Author: Dr Susan Pan, DDS

Wear a mouthguard, avoid chewing on hard objects, use helmets or face cages, and follow sport-specific safety guidelines.

Orthodontic treatments, including braces, retainers, or surgery, can be used. Consult with an orthodontist for the best approach.

They include cavities, gum disease, impacted teeth, infections, fractures, temporomandibular joint disorders, ulcers, or other oral sores.

Causes include cavities, gum infections, grinding teeth, abscesses, and damaged fillings or dental work.

A device worn over the teeth to protect them from grinding or clenching, often used during sleep.

Bacteria in dental plaque turn sugars into acids. Over time, these acids can make a cavity in the tooth.

They can lead to tooth decay, as the sugars feed oral bacteria that produce acid, weakening tooth enamel.

Yes, some medications can cause dry mouth, gum swelling, or discoloration. Always inform your dentist about any medications you’re taking.

Brush and floss regularly, have professional cleanings, avoid tobacco, and maintain a balanced diet.

Causes include poor dental hygiene, foods, tobacco products, dry mouth, infections, and other medical conditions.

A procedure where a sample of oral tissue is removed to be tested, usually to diagnose diseases or conditions.

Gingivitis is gum inflammation, often a precursor to periodontitis, a severe form that can damage the jawbone and tissues.