Author: Dr Susan Pan, DDS

Bacteria in dental plaque turn sugars into acids. Over time, these acids can make a cavity in the tooth.

They can lead to tooth decay, as the sugars feed oral bacteria that produce acid, weakening tooth enamel.

Yes, some medications can cause dry mouth, gum swelling, or discoloration. Always inform your dentist about any medications you’re taking.

Brush and floss regularly, have professional cleanings, avoid tobacco, and maintain a balanced diet.

Causes include poor dental hygiene, foods, tobacco products, dry mouth, infections, and other medical conditions.

A procedure where a sample of oral tissue is removed to be tested, usually to diagnose diseases or conditions.

Gingivitis is gum inflammation, often a precursor to periodontitis, a severe form that can damage the jawbone and tissues.

Brush after each meal, use a soft-bristled toothbrush, floss daily with a floss threader, and consider using an interdental brush.

Common reasons include gingivitis, poor oral hygiene, brushing too hard, pregnancy, or certain medications.