Author: Dr Susan Pan, DDS

TMJ stands for temporomandibular joint. A disorder in this joint can lead to pain or limited movement in the jaw.

Red, swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, loose teeth, painful chewing, and receding gums.

Various factors, including injury, acidic foods, vitamin deficiencies, stress, and certain conditions.

Veneers improve the appearance of teeth that are discolored, worn, chipped, or misaligned.

It removes food particles and plaque from between teeth and under the gumline, areas a toothbrush can’t reach, preventing cavities and gum disease.

Regular dental check-ups, brushing, flossing, tongue cleaning, drinking water, and avoiding certain foods can help. It might also indicate other health issues.

Sugar-free gum can be beneficial as it helps stimulate saliva production, which neutralizes acids and aids in remineralizing tooth enamel.

Factors include oral hygiene habits, diet, genetics, and the flow and composition of saliva.

Poor oral health can lead to or exacerbate heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and other systemic conditions.

Saliva production decreases during sleep, allowing bacteria to multiply, producing sulfur compounds and causing bad breath.

Typically, porcelain or composite resin materials.