Author: Dr Susan Pan, DDS

Pediatric dentists specialize in the oral health of children from infancy through adolescence.

Factors include aging, tobacco use, consuming staining foods/drinks, certain medications, trauma, excessive fluoride, or genetics.

Causes include biting on hard objects, trauma, cavities that weaken the tooth, large old fillings, or habits like grinding.

It can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes complications, respiratory infections, and adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Bacteria in the mouth feed on sugars and produce acids. These acids erode tooth enamel, leading to the formation of cavities.

Brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush, floss daily, use therapeutic mouthwash, avoid tobacco, and see a dentist for regular check-ups.

Gently slide it between teeth, curve it into a ‘C’ shape around each tooth, and move it up and down to remove plaque.

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of titanium, used to replace missing teeth. A crown is then attached to the implant to replace the visible part of the tooth.

Limit acidic foods and drinks, use a straw, rinse with water after consuming acids, and wait to brush. Use toothpaste with fluoride and see a dentist regularly.