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    When Is Bone Grafting Needed Before Tooth Replacement?

    Dr Susan Pan, DDSByDr Susan Pan, DDS Hours Reading Time: 6 minutes

    Bone grafting is sometimes recommended before tooth replacement because the jawbone often shrinks after a tooth is removed. In many cases, preserving the socket at the time of extraction can reduce later grafting needs, but the right plan still depends on the site, imaging, timing, and your long-term replacement goals.

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    ALF Appliance Treatment: What Patients Should Know About the Evidence, Claims, and Orthodontic Decision-Making

    Dr Susan Pan, DDSByDr Susan Pan, DDS Hours Reading Time: 6 minutes

    ALF treatment is often described as a low-force orthodontic or functional appliance, but patients should know that ALF-specific published evidence appears limited and largely older. This guide explains what ALF is, how to evaluate common claims, and what Ontario patients should expect around diagnosis, consent, fees, and follow-up before starting care.

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