Author: Dr Susan Pan, DDS

When the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth vertically, more than the typical bite overlap.

It can provide more consistent and efficient cleaning, reduce plaque and gingivitis more than manual brushing, and is often easier for people with dexterity issues.

Toothpaste enhances cleaning, provides fluoride to protect against decay, and can deliver other benefits like whitening or reducing sensitivity.

It’s generally recommended to visit the dentist every 6 months for a checkup and cleaning, but some people may need more frequent visits.

They expose patients to less radiation than traditional X-rays and are faster and more comfortable.

To cover, strengthen, and restore the shape of a damaged or decayed tooth, or improve its appearance.

Braces apply pressure to move teeth to their proper position, while retainers hold them in place once they’re positioned correctly.

Avoid staining substances like tobacco, coffee, tea, and red wine. Brush and floss regularly, and consider professional dental cleanings.

A procedure to treat infection or damage in the pulp (center) of a tooth. It involves removing the pulp, cleaning the canal, and sealing it.

A balanced pH prevents the overgrowth of harmful bacteria, reduces the risk of cavities, and protects tooth enamel from erosion.